
Mary Lord, O'Connell Bridge, 1966 / Brian Palm, St King's Street, c.1979 / Tony O'Shea, Grafton Street, 1985.
Inside this summer’s must-see exhibition of the evolution of Dublin’s youth culture
A photo exhibition charting the evolution of Dublin’s youth culture through its street style and subcultures is currently running at the National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks, as part of the Bealtaine Festival. Ruth O’Connor paid a visit to the exhibition which charts an evolution of clothing culture from the 1960s to the 1990s.
Garry O’Neill has spent two decades collecting and sourcing material, including photos, concert tickets, club fliers and other items from members of the public, photographers and photojournalists. In celebration of the Bealtaine Festival’s 30th anniversary, his exhibition A New Form of Beauty offers a glimpse into the evolution of Dublin’s youth culture through the clothes people wore and is an expansion of last year’s Teenage Kicks Rebellious Youth Subculture and Street Style in Dublin (1970s – 1990s) at Photo Museum Ireland.
The exhibition at Collins Barracks is formed from Garry’s active archive, which documents decades of youth culture viewed through the prism of Dublin’s street style and subcultures. The exhibition consists of a number of photos on display as well as many more that can be viewed in an accompanying video. Window montages had this author reminiscing over much-loved music venues and dance club nights and searching for familiar faces from the Dublin ‘scene’ then and now.

There is a huge amount of scope for the National Museum to broaden the material that’s here to create a wider exhibition – perhaps one with the addition of audio from the interviews that Garry has conducted or with the clothing worn – it has the potential to draw in lovers of fashion and social history alike.
The origins of Garry’s archive are rooted in a project documenting street style and subcultures in his book, a collaboration with Niall McCormack, entitled Where Were You? Dublin Youth Culture & Street Style 1950 – 2000 (Hi Tone Books, 2011). His archive includes photos from professional photographers but also from acquaintances and friends who have plundered old albums and shoe boxes to fish out photos of themselves when they were young punks, rockers or ravers.
Garry has even been known to approach complete strangers if their style in their fifties, sixties or seventies hints at an exciting or interesting former sartorial life. “I’ll see people in the supermarket and look at them and think: ‘He had to have been cool when he was young’ or ‘She had to be wearing something great’… I’ll approach them and say: ‘Excuse me, you didn’t dress the way you are now in 1968 did you?’ It’s an obsession.”
There are photos taken on O’Connell Bridge in Dublin by professional photographers in the 1960s, reminiscent of those you may have of your mum or granny in a miniskirt and beehive. However, many of the images are personal snapshots of mods on Dublin streets, goths in gardens and box-bedroom ravers in the suburbs.
From Teddy Boys to New Romantics, what strikes one about this exhibition, too, is that this archive also documents the changing face of Dublin, from the city centre to the expanding suburbs, Ballybough to Ballyfermot, Blackrock to Beaumont.
With so much material and so many people pictured, the pictures are titled largely by year and place. From a practical point of view, it works, but it also renders the individuals tantalisingly anonymous (unless you know them and you may well know some of them) whilst revealing a lot about the streets, venues and homes of inner city and suburban Dublin.
“There was no way I could have the project be about Dublin city centre only,” says Garry. “Particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, when many of those new communities were being built, there were a lot of great photos taken in houses or outside people’s homes. And if you take the rave scene, people talk about Sides or The Asylum, but there were also lots of raves going on in places like Ballyfermot, Clondalkin and Finglas in fields and pubs which people made fliers for and invited people to.”
You just can’t deny what these images reveal. They evidence the innocence, the innovation and the defiance of working class youth at a time when Ireland was a suffocating place still under the stranglehold of emigration, unemployment and the theocracy of the Catholic church.
While many of the images in the exhibition feature music-influenced styles, a small proportion of Garry’s archive features kids riding horses, breakdancers and skateboarders; the activity, as much as the music, serving as a backdrop to their sense of taste and style. But music is really at the heart of it all, as is the zero-f*cks-given sense of young rebellion which still oozes out of many of these photos many years after they were taken.
The name A New Form of Beauty comes courtesy of Dublin punk group The Virgin Prunes. Touring again since the release of his latest album, Ecce Homo, founding member and Renaissance man Gavin Friday writes: “When I look at this collection of photographs, my overall feeling is one of joy. Certainly, we all suffer from a touch of ‘back in the day’ romanticism or nostalgia, but you just can’t deny what these images reveal. They evidence the innocence, the innovation and the defiance of working class youth at a time when Ireland was a suffocating place still under the stranglehold of emigration, unemployment and the theocracy of the Catholic church.”
“When oppression occurs, there is always resistance. Resistance is often best seen in the creative spaces that youth create,” he continues. “The young Dubliners in this exhibition turned their ordinary into extraordinary – identifying with various subcultures including Mods, Skinheads, Teddy Boys, Bootboys, Punks, Hippies, Goths and New Romantics. There is no debate in my mind that music was the common glue, the instigator for all these young Dubliners to hold their own, to be their own, showing the North and Southside of Dublin that they existed, and that they had something to say.”

Garry is constantly on the lookout for photos to add to the archive. “I go looking for material on social media, or someone might point me in the right direction, people will give me photos, or professional photographers might give me prints or contact sheets. Since the original book, I haven’t stopped collecting,” he says. “As a music fan, you’d have records and keep a scrapbook and at some stage the posters would come down off the wall or go up to the attic, but for some reason I kept a lot of stuff. I think I was as interested in why people follow bands and dress a certain way as I was in the actual music itself.”
He is currently working on a number of projects, including a book featuring the 1980s photography he has collected. “I started with the 80s because I was a teenager then but I also believe it was a great period for youth culture and subculture activity,” he says. “There is a constant need for me to acquire stuff – it’s almost like an addiction trying to find that one missing photo. I’m like a magpie in one sense – I possess a great archive of other people’s work. I don’t say I own the archive – I have the use of these photos for particular projects.”
While there might have been warring sartorial and musical factions on the city streets, Garry says that there was also inter-tribe or inter-group competition when it came to the clothes. “I have a better mohawk than you or I have the best parka jacket or I have the latest Stüssy top that costs a hundred quid in London…” he says. “Some people were into the clothes in a big way and were obsessed with the details, whereas others were happy to have a 50 percent look and still be in the group. There are the people who wanted the authentic look – the three-button mohair suit rather than a suit from Burton. There were people who wanted to look top dollar, there were people who were into the music and their mates but didn’t necessarily dress the full look and then there were people who hopped from scene to scene.”
Whatever they were into, some of those pictured are now in their fifties and sixties and still possess a punk attitude. “But there’s something about capturing them when they’re younger – that’s where the best pictures are,” says Garry. “Usually with subcultures it tends to be kids of 15 or 16 upwards but one of my favourite pictures in the exhibition is of three kids smoking – one of the boys in the picture is a solicitor now, I think, but he’s still into his punk rock and still in a band. Ten-year-old him was cooler and more punk than most people who blew their own trumpets about their style at the time.”

Lena Byrne, Eamon Dorans, 1993

Ann Caffery, O'Connell Street, 1978
One thing that strikes you about some of the clothes in the photos is that they have an element of the homemade about them, as though the young people had customised them or were styling them in a way they hadn’t been styled before. “You’re always going to get people who buy clothes and it’s a fashion thing and then there are people who will wear old clothes or wear things in a different way,” says Garry. “My eldest brother was a punk and I remember him picking up an Aran cardigan in the Dandelion Market – ripping the elbows out of it and adorning it with upside down crosses as opposed to the very obvious thing of putting studs on a leather jacket… and there were Mods buying old suits and getting them tailored especially in the Ska and Two-tone scene.”
“The armour and shield took the form of the clothes, the shoes, the hair and the make-up,” writes Gavin Friday. “Their resistance took the form of sartorial elegance and the rituals associated with whichever subculture they identified with. Yeah, many a head got kicked in for ‘looking different’, but that was alright because there was safety in numbers and one felt they belonged.”
“You can literally feel the joy, the love and freedom that pours out of this collection of images. Young Dubliners in love with life, expressing the ownership of themselves. Truly, this was their New Form of Beauty.”
Curated by Garry O’Neill, the photo exhibition A New Form of Beauty, charting the evolution of Dublin’s youth culture from the 1960s to the 1990s, runs until May 2026 at The National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks. It’s currently showing at Bealtaine Festival, Ireland’s national celebration of the arts and creativity as we age. Celebrating 30 years this month, Bealtaine Festival runs until the end of May with events countrywide, bealtaine.ie.